AI paralyzed man walking
Gert-Jan Oskam, paralyzed for 12 years, is able to walk again thanks to the brain-spine “digital bridge” interface developed at France’s Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). SOURCE: EPFL / CHUV via Reuters
A paralyzed man has regained the ability to walk thanks to artificial intelligence-powered implants that re-established communication between the brain and spinal cord, researchers said.
“Now I can just do what I want – when I decide to make a step the stimulation will kick in as soon as I think about it,” Gert-Jan Oskam said, adding that he now has “freedom that I did not have” and that between the surgeries and therapy, it has been “a long journey to get here.”
Oskam, a 40-year-old Dutchman, was left paralyzed following a cycling accident 12 years ago. He lost full use of his legs and partial use of his arms due to damage to the spinal cord in his neck.
The device that has allowed him to walk is the result of a decade of research, building on the work of French neuroscientist Grégoire Courtine. The research, combined with cutting-edge technology and intensive training, can stimulate the lower spine and help someone with a spinal cord injury walk again, according to the science journal Nature.
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Gert-Jan Oskam, center, has regained the ability to walk thanks to artificial intelligence-powered implants, researchers said. (Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images)
The final jump that brought the whole project together, designed by France’s Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), involved a new brain-computer interface, which doctors can implant into the brain and at the base of the spinal column to create a “digital bridge.”
The interface uses AI-powered algorithms to decode brain recordings in real-time and allow the computer to determine how the patient wants to move their legs, according to France 24.
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A paralyzed man has regained the ability to walk naturally thanks to two implants that restored communication between his brain and spinal cord. The advance was revealed in a study in the journal Nature. (Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images)
The double surgeries have now allowed Oskam to walk and resume activities he once thought impossible for a man in his condition.
“This simple pleasure represents a significant change in my life,” Oskam said.
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Researchers at France’s Atomic Energy Commission were able to help Gert-Jan Oskam, 40, walk again after two invasive surgeries and six months of intensive training. (Fabrice Coffrini/AFP via Getty Images)
Courtine said that what the CEA accomplished is “radically different” from what he was able to do, saying that previous patients required significant effort, while now “one just needs to think about walking to take a step.”
Guillaume Charvet, a researcher at CEA, told the AFP that after six months of training, Oskam was seemingly able to regain some sensory perception and motor skills he had lost, even being able to walk with crutches when the tech was turned off.
Such a development would suggest that the tech could “promote a reorganization of the neuronal networks” at the site of the injury, but that understanding the full extent of the technology’s impact will require “many more years of research.”
