April 16 (UPI) — On this date in history:
In 1862, the U.S. Congress abolished slavery in the District of Columbia. In 2005, the city officially began observing the date as Emancipation Day.
In 1912, as crowds gathered outside its New York City offices, the White Star Line denied that it was withholding information on the sinking of RMS Titanic.
File Photo courtesy National Archives
In 1947, a fire aboard the French freighter Grandcamp in the Texas City, Texas, port on Galveston Bay ignited ammonium nitrate and other explosive materials in the ship’s hold, causing a massive blast that destroyed much of the city and killed nearly 600 people.
Wayne Gretzky, “The Great One,” announces April 16, 1999, at Madison Square Garden, his retirement from the National Hockey League after 20 seasons of professional play. File Photo by Ezio Petersen/UPI
In 1963, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” while imprisoned in Alabama for protesting segregation. It was published May 19, 1963.
In 1972, Apollo 16 blasted off on an 11-day moon mission with three astronauts aboard.
Kendrick Lamar arrives for the 34th annual MTV Video Music Awards at The Forum in Inglewood, Calif., on August 27, 2017. On April 16, 2018, Lamar became the first rapper to win the Pulitzer Prize for music for his album “Damn.” File Photo by Jim Ruymen/UPI
In 1990, Dr. Jack Kevorkian helped in his first assisted suicide. In December, he was charged with murder for the death of a woman with Alzheimer’s disease, who died using his so-called suicide machine in June.
In 1991, the first Jewish settlement under the Israeli government opened in the occupied territories, defying a U.S. request to stop settlement activity in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Dr. Jack Kevorkian arrives for the 16th annual Critics’ Choice Movie Awards at the Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles on January 14, 2011. On April 16, 1990, Kevorkian helped in his first assisted suicide. File Photo by Jim Ruymen/UPI
In 1999, hockey legend Wayne Gretzky announced his retirement from the NHL after 21 years. He was inducted into the NHL Hall of Fame in November without having to go through the usual three-year waiting period.
In 2002, Dutch Prime Minister Wim Kok and members of his government resigned after a report faulted them, along with the United Nations, for failing to prevent the 1995 massacre of 7,500 Muslim men and boys at Srebrenica, Bosnia.
On April 16, 1972, Apollo 16 blasted off on an 11-day moon mission with three astronauts aboard. File Photo courtesy of NASA
UPI File Photo
In 2007, Seung-Hui Cho, a senior at Virginia Tech, went on a campus shooting rampage, killing 32 people before killing himself.
Virginia Tech students attend a candlelight vigil in front of Burress Hall for the 33 people who died the day before in two shooting incidents on campus in Blacksburg, Va., April 17, 2007. File Photo by Saul Loeb/UPI
In 2011, a vicious rash of tornadoes tore through 14 U.S. states over three days, leaving more than 40 people dead and many others homeless.
In 2018, Kendrick Lamar became the first rapper to win the Pulitzer Prize for music for his album Damn.
On April 16, 1963, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote “Letter from Birmingham Jail” while imprisoned in Alabama for protesting segregation. UPI File Photo
In 2021, Raul Castro, brother of the late Cuban leader Fidel Castro, announced he was stepping down as head of Cuba’s Communist Party.
In 2024, one of Denmark’s oldest buildings, the 400-year-old stock exchange the Børsen, went up in flames while under renovation.
File Photo by Ida Marie Odgaar/EPA-EFE
